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KMID : 1137920170420040234
Journal of Agricultral Medicine & Community Health
2017 Volume.42 No. 4 p.234 ~ p.243
Improvement of Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Behaviors among Diabetic Patients participated in the Education Program of Sejong Center for Hypertension and Diabetes Management
Jung Jin-Gyu

Chung Eun-Young
Kim A-Ryeon
Park Hyun-Jin
Kim Yun-Jung
Ban Young-Hwa
Kim Jong-Sung
Yoon Seok-Joon
Kim Soon-Young
Ahn Soon-Ki
Nam Hae-Sung
Abstract
Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the diabetes education program implemented in a community hypertension and diabetes education center.

Methods: Participants were thirty nine diabetic patients who received the education program in the center from May 2014 through May 2015. The education program consisted of two sessions for 2 days (45 minutes per session) regarding clinical information, nutrition and exercise for type 2 diabetes patients. Initially, they were assessed for general characteristics, knowledge on diabetes, self-efficacy and self-care behaviors. Reassessment was performed on their knowledge and self-efficacy directly after the program, and on self-care behaviors at 12 weeks after the program.

Results: The mean score of diabetes knowledge was significantly increased from 5.27¡¾2.10 to 8.21¡¾1.20 (p<0.001) between before and after the program. The self-efficacy score was also significantly increased from 6.88¡¾1.72 to 8.16¡¾1.47 (p<0.001). The self-care behavior score was significantly increased from 3.59¡¾1.89 before the program to 4.35¡¾1.29 (p<0.001) at 12 weeks after the program.

Conclusion: The diabetes education program may be effective on the improvement of knowledge, self-efficacy and self-care behaviors in type 2 diabetic patients.
KEYWORD
Diabetes mellitus, Health education, Knowledge, Self efficacy, Self-management
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